Tag Archives: buttermilk

Pan-Fried Catfish

Here we are – with “Frying, Revisited”.  As I’ve mentioned before, I’m not much of a fry cook.  The last effort ended with a smoky, greasy mess in the kitchen – and that was just me!  However, I’m glad I made another attempt because this catfish was “right tasty”, as Southerners might say.

We wanted to try something different from the fish counter, and neither of us could remember having catfish before.  Since catfish may be the mostly widely eaten American fish, we may be mistaken.  Regardless, I picked up a few fillets at Whole Foods and decided to fry them up with a light coating of seasoned cornmeal.  I wasn’t sure what to expect, flavor wise, but was pleasantly surprised with how creamy and mild the catfish tasted.  Beyond the salty, crispy crust, the fish was sweet and soft as butter – a delicious contrast.  We enjoyed it so much that a repeat performance was requested and served up this week!

This isn’t something that we’re going to eat every week (sorry, sweetheart), but it’s nice to have as a treat every once in a while!  Be sure to soak the fillets in buttermilk (or whole milk) first, because it really improves the flavor of the fish.  Freshwater fish sometimes have a “muddy” flavor, and the milk will neutralize or wash out that undesired after-taste.  (I’m not sure how it works, but I tried catfish with and without the buttermilk.  The marinated catfish was definitely creamier, moister, and better tasting.)

Ingredients:

  • 4 catfish fillets
  • ~1 cup of buttermilk or whole milk
  • ~1 cup of stone-ground cornmeal
  • kosher salt
  • Florida Seasoned Pepper, or other black pepper blend
  • Old Bay Seasoning
  • cayenne pepper (optional)
  • Olive oil, peanut oil, or other oil suitable for moderately high temperatures
  • lemon or lime, cut into quarters

Rinse and dry catfish fillets, and place in a glass baking dish.  Pour buttermilk over the fish (they don’t need to be completely submerged, but use enough buttermilk to make sure all the fillets have good contact with the milk.)  Marinate for one to two hours in refrigerator, turning the fish once.

To another shallow plate or baking dish, add the cornmeal and generously season with salt and pepper.  If you thought you were generous, go back and add more salt and pepper.  (I didn’t measure, but some recipes suggest 1-2 teaspoons of salt and 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoons of pepper.)  Add several good shakes of Old Bay Seasoning.  If you’d like a little spiciness, add some cayenne pepper.  Mix well.

Remove the catfish fillets, one at a time, from the buttermilk.  Allow the excess buttermilk to drip off the fillet, then roll in the seasoned cornmeal.  Place the cornmeal-coated fillets on a clean plate and allow to dry for about 5 minutes.  (Yes, this recipe dirties up a lot of dishes.  I hope you have a good cleaner-up like “He Cleans”!)

Preheat the oven to 150 degrees (or lowest setting).  Place a heat-proof tray, lined with paper towels, into the oven.  (Do not put paper in the oven if there’s an open flame in there, however.  Safety first!)

Using a large, heavy skillet (cast-iron is best), add enough oil to cover the pan 1/4 to 1/2-inch deep.  Heat until very hot – a morsel of cornbread dropped in the pan will sizzle.  Add two of the fillets and cook 2 to 3 minutes per side or until nicely browned.  Place the cooked fillets in the oven on the paper towels to keep warm.  Repeat for the last 2 fillets.

Serve hot with a squeeze of lemon or lime juice and creamy cole slaw!  Enjoy!


Like some blues with your catfish? Well of course! First up is a one of my favorite guitar players, Catfish Keith with his 1993 album Cherry Ball. Keith is a delta blues player, and his takes on classics such as Blind Willie Johnson’s “By and By I’m Going To See The King” or the ribald “Rabbits in Your Drawers” show off his fingerstyle guitar picking expertly.

Next is Adventures at Catfish Pond from Bob “Catfish” Hodge. On it the long-time bluesman aims for the little folk with a children’s record, and with songs such as “Pancake Man” or “Dreamy Time Time”, he creates a winning album that won’t have you flinging the disc across the room after your kids play it for the fifth time!

Onion Strings (gluten-free)

Modified from The Pioneer Woman

I have a confession to make – I completely suck at frying.  One might wonder why I’m even allowed to reside in Georgia, since fried chicken is the most hallowed food around.  Although several generations of my family were born in the southern part of the United States, including myself, I apparently am missing the gene responsible for being able to prepare fried foods.  I am truly dreadful at it – consequently, I just don’t fry things.  Ever.  It puts me in a horrible mood that ends with me tossing cooking implements down on the grease-soaked stove-top in exasperation and dumping oil-laden globs of burnt food in the garbage.  It’s an ugly scene.

I first got the inclination to try, again, to fry something around the time I started making zucchini strings.  I have delicious memories of zucchini fritti from a delightful West Village Italian Restaurant, Antica Venezia, which I was hoping to duplicate.  Delicate tendrils of julienne zucchini with a light batter, flash fried to a crisp. Then onion rings came to mind – thinly sliced, sweet onions with a spicy coating.  Now I’m really getting ambitious!

Another reason that fried foods have been off the table, aside from my ineptitude, is they generally are coated with flour containing gluten.  We are trying hard to eliminate gluten completely from our diet, since it contains anti-nutrients and, being indigestible by humans, provides unwanted irritation to the digestive system.  I’ve used almond meal as a flour substitute with success in other recipes, so I thought I would give it a try.  The other major ingredient in frying, the choice of oil, is something I still am struggling with.  After reading up on “good” and “bad” oils, I came to the general conclusion that there’s not a perfect choice for high-heat frying.  All the oils with high smoking points were flawed in some way.  I decided to go with Spectrum organic high-heat sunflower or grapeseed oils.  These oils are at least organic, 100% expeller pressed, and refined for high heat (up to 460F).

This recipe is adapted from The Pioneer Woman – the frying instructions were invaluable (and amusing…go visit)!  This recipe also works with zucchini strings!

Ingredients:

  • 1 whole large onion, peeled
  • 2 cups buttermilk
  • 1 1/2 cups almond flour
  • 1/4 cup arrowroot flour
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • generous grindings of black pepper, or pepper blend
  • a few dashes of smoked paprika
  • 1 quart of oil (give or take some), suitable for use at 375-405F

Slice onion very thin.  Separate the rings and place in a shallow baking dish.  Cover with buttermilk and soak for at least an hour in the refrigerator.  (It’s okay if the rings aren’t completely submerged, they just need to have contact with the buttermilk.)

Combine the dry ingredients and mix with a fork; set aside.

Line a tray or large plate with lots of paper towels.

Heat the oil in a wide, heavy pan (such as a cast-iron skillet or a Dutch oven) to 375F.  A candy thermometer will come in handy here.  If you’ve got a deep-fryer, well, good for you!

Throw a handful of onions in the flour mixture and toss around to coat the onions pretty well.  Shake off excess flour, and plunge them into the hot oil.  Carefully!  Don’t burn yourself!  Stir the onions around a little, fry for a few minutes, then remove them as soon as they are golden brown. Place the onions on the paper towels to soak up the excess oil.

Repeat using small portions of onions until they are all done.

[Aside - Help me, I am still doing this wrong!  The first 2 or 3 batches are lovely, but after that everything starts going downhill.  My flour starts getting wet and won't stick to the onions.  If I correct that problem, the oil seems to either be too hot or not hot enough, or foamy...the fried onions get too dark, or they all start globbing together.  Should I be adding more oil?  I need frying pointers!]


I know I lean toward older music here, forgive me, but I’m pretty much of the “Hey you kids! Get off my lawn!” generation when it comes to music, but I occasionally listen to music released within the last few years. First up is a record that hasn’t even come out yet…how new is that! Formed by a former member of the Felice Brothers, The Duke & The King is in the running for my favorite of the year so far. This is a beautiful, soulful record that manages to invoke everything from Neil Young to Stax, Gram Parsons to Soul Coughing, while being utterly original. Can’t stop spinnin’ it!

From the same area that gave us She Cooks is Lost in the Trees with All Alone in An Empty House. I’m a sucker for “chamber pop”; the mixture of strings and rock, and this is a grand example, with the songs of Ari Picker woven thru with cellos and such. Gorgeous!